Is there an incremental patch for 1.33 at all? If mind saves me there isn't even one; it's only the 950mb weighing cumulative super-patcher. You should download that.
The difference between incremental and cumulative patches is simple. Incremental patches update the game from a one version to the next one. Say, if your game is still at 1.26, you'd need to get the incremental patch to update it to 1.29. Note that you have to choose the correct incremental patch, as they differ for various regional codes. The launcher does exactly that for you, but in order to update the game through the launcher you also need to install and update Origin (a separate EA-supported program/service).
A super-patcher (or a cumulative patch, it's the same thing in essence) will update your game from any version to the most current one and is the same for all regional codes. It's pretty big in size (incremental patches are usually 120-200mb in size, while the cumulative patches are 850-950mb) but if you have a fast internet connection downloading it shouldn't be a problem. Really, it's worth it, since it does all the job for you once you open the file.
I should, however, inform you that the 1.3x super-patches are a bit problematic. For now, it is recommended to patch up differently in order to prevent any issues from occurring. Read about it
here.
As for your problem; I think that's connected to the regional codes not matching. Or maybe it's just that you were using incremental instead of cumulative. Anywho, I hope downloading and installing the cumulative super patch will correctly update your game.