This is based on the list of 5000+ point wishes I put together when testing for the Final Wishmaster's Challenge (last updated 5 Aug 2018).
Skills
Athletic: Reach level 10; work out for 12 hours straight (athletic trait or relevant LTW)
Logic: Reach level 10; discover all potions (level 10 with undiscovered potions); discover 50/100 stars
Charisma: Reach level 10
Cooking: Learn all recipes; reach level 10
Gardening: Reach level 10, grow a perfect life fruit
Fishing: Catch all fish; reach level 10
Handiness: Reach level 10; do 50 upgrades
Painting: Reach level 10; paint something worth §3K/3.5K/4K; paint 10/15 masterpieces (NB 10/15 more, not total)
Guitar: Reach level 10; earn §5000 in tips
Drums: Reach level 10; earn §5000 in tips
Bass: Reach level 10; earn §5000 in tips
Piano: Reach level 10; earn §5000 in tips. (All of the instrument wishes have different names)
Writing: Reach level 10; write a book worth at least §7500/10000/15000 in royalties; make at least §10000/25000 a week in royalties; write 25/40/60/80/100 novels; write 10/25 bestsellers; write a masterpiece (value varies, even for the same Sim)
Inventing:Reach level 10; make miner (with eccentric/relevant wish); make time machine; detonate 50 objects (? - 4500 points with ambitious + eccentric but other wish), detonate 100 objects; mine 50 gems, mine 50 rocks, mine 50 metals
Sculpting: Reach level 10; earn §5k/§10k/§20k sculpting; sculpt a masterpiece; sculpt something worth at least §1000; place 50/100 sculptures
Riding: Reach level 10
Photography: Reach level 10; take photo worth §2500/3500/5000 (wish values vary, even for the same Sim); make §5000/10000 selling photographs (I can't get this one to register - can anyone else?)
Martial Arts: Reach level 10; become grand master of tournament; meditate for 24/48 hours; break 500 boards
Nectar Making: Reach level 10; make 500 bottles of nectar; make a bottle of nectar worth at least §150/250
Alchemy: Reach level 10, Create 20 elixirs (with Alchemy Artisan LTW)
Mixology: Reach level 10, create 20 custom drinks
Science: Reach level 10
Street Art: Reach level 10
Social Networking: Reach level 10
Careers
Reach level 10 of … career (N.B. not branch-specific)
Can also have 'reach top of … career' - both >5000 points - although I've only seen one Sim (Nancy Landgraab) get both at once.
Ghost Hunter: 'Reach level 8' is 5K with Paranormal Profiteer wish and ambitious, level 10 is >5K for any Sim; donate 100/200 spirits to science
Architect: Level 9 is 5K with Home Design Hotshot wish and ambitious, level 10 is >5K for any Sim
Stylist: Style 50/100 Sims
(May be more wishes available for large numbers of stakeouts/fire rescues/renovations in Ambitions careers - didn't test this far)
Sports Agent: Earn §25,000/Earn §50,000. (It's likely that there are similar wishes for the other 'social group' jobs.)
Miscellaneous
Have 25 friends - with Super Popular LTW (irrespective of traits) - less than 5K for others
Read 50 books (bookworm trait)
Find relics worth §3000/5000
Donate §10k to (undermine) charity
Resurrect x
Marry x
Get married
Have first child
Have a child (Only 5K with ambitious, family-oriented & Surrounded by Family wish)
Have a girl
Have a boy
Have 10 children (also 5??)
Have 10/20 grandchildren
See child get to sports level 5
See child get to medicine level 5
See child get to science level 3 - for level 10 scientist with crossbreeder wish and traits suited to science career (not sure how many of these are needed for wish to be 5K)
See child get to level 9 criminal - with evil trait (also for master criminals)
Be worth more than §500K/1M (§200K and 300K also used to count but seem to have been devalued in later patches)
Own 5/7 venues
Have parties??? (Party animal/politician - wishes are for # more, not total - 10 is only 2K)
Animals' wishes (not relevant here but included for completeness):
Horse
Reach level 10 jumping
Reach level 10 racing
Cat/Dog
Reach level 10 hunting