In The Sims 3 Pets for PS3 you can't. After the Grim Reaper comes you see a grave or urn depending on where you sim turns to a ghost (urn for inside grave for outside). Then, after the Grim Reaper does his speech and your sim is officially a controllable ghost the urn or grave disappears. The only option after that is to live our the time period for a ghost, given the chance to bring them back to life through a few methods or send them directly to the netherworld. I've seen a message for The Sims 3 Pets for PS3 that you can put your pet's grave in a cemetery for piece of mind but you can't. I've gone to Gilman Hill Graveyard and Goth Cemetery and have tried going through the inventory where the pet's grave appears and nothing.
Sorry I cannot help. I haven't played The Sims 3 directly.